Chapter 2: Daily Activities [Materi Kelas X]

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 Learning Objectives:

- Understanding expressions used to talk about daily activities

- Talking about hobbies and interest

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A. INTRODUCTION

Daily Activities meliputi kegiatan sehari-hari yang biasa dilakukan. Ke depannya akan menggunakan kalimat sederhana untuk menunjukkan kegiatan apa yang dilakukan sehari-hari seperti belajar, bermain, jalan-jalan, dan lain-lain.

1. Di kegiatan sehari-hari, bahasa Inggris memiliki ungkapan yang digunakan seperti:

- What do you usually do every day?

Apa yang biasanya kamu lakukan setiap hari?

- What do you like to do in your spare time?

Apa yang kamu suka lakukan di waktu senggang?

- Do you always get up early in the morning?

Apakah kamu selalu bangun dini hari setiap pagi?

- Do you like fishing?

Apakah kamu suka memancing?

- Does the boy enjoy flying a kite?

 Apakah anak laki-laki itu suka main layangan?

Catatan: Saat kamu ditanya mengenai kegiatan sehari-hari, kamu bisa meresponnya dengan ungkapan di bawah ini:

- I usually go to school every day

Aku biasanya pergi ke sekolah setiap hari

- I like to watch Korean drama.

Aku suka menonton Drama Korea

- Yes, I do. I always get up early.

Ya, aku selalu bangun pagi

- Yes, I do.

Ya.

- No, he doesn't

Tidak,

 

2. Ungkapan yang berhubungan dengan hobi dan ketertarikan.

Untuk menanyakan hibi dan ketertarikan semua orang, kamu bisa mengikuti ungkapan berikut:

- What's your hobby?

Hobimu apa?

 - Do you have any hobbies?

Apakah kamu mempunyai hobi?

- Are you interested in playing football?

Apakah kamu tertarik bermain sepak bola?

- What kind of subjects are you interested in?

Mata pelajaran apa yang kamu sukai?

Catatan: Gunakan ungkapan di bawah untuk merespon hobi dan ketertarikan:

- My hobby is swimming

Hobiku berenang

- My hobbies are swimming and singing

Hobiku berenang dan bernyanyi

- Yes, I have some hobbies. I love playing football and hiking.

Ya, aku punya beberapa hobi. Aku suka bermain sepak bola dan mendaki gunung

- No, I am not. I am interested in playing badminton

Tidak. Aku suka bermain bulu tangkis

- I am interested in English

Aku tertarik dengan Bahasa Inggris

 

B. Grammar Review: Informative Questions

Informative questions digunakan untuk menanyakan kualitas suatu benda, orang, waktu, dan lain-lain. Ini biasanya menggunakan who, what, where, when, why, which, dan how atau disingkat WH questions. Kebanyakan dari WH question selalu diikuti oleh auxilary/to be lalu subjek dan verb. Mari kita bahas satu-persatu!

a. WHO / Siapa

- Who is the man in that class?

- Who are you going to visit?

b. WHAT / Apa

- What are you doing?

- What are you reading?

- What does she do on the weekend?

- What is that?

    Jenis lain dari pertanyaan what:

        i. What kind of / what type of

            - What kind of food do you like?

            - What type of car do you drive?

        ii. What time

            - What time is it?

            - What time does the movie begins?

        iii. What ... like

            - What was the weather like?

            - What is Lola like?

c. WHERE / Di mana

- Where do you live?

- Where did you go on your holiday?

d. WHEN / Kapan

- When did you come?

- When does the train leaves?

e. WHY / Kenapa

- Why are you late?

- Why are they leaving?

f. WHICH / Yang mana

- Which book do you like?

- Which album of Linkin Park do you like?

g. HOW / Bagaimana / (se) Berapa

- How does she get here?

- How do you solve this problem?

        Jika how dikombinasikan oleh beberapa kata tertentu yang merujuk pada kuantitas atau kualitas maka memiliki arti yang berbeda. Contoh:

        - How much does the service cost?

        - How often do you go to school?

 

C. EXERCISE

Complete the sentence below with the appropriate question words.

1. Shane: __________ do you do here every Tuesday and Thursday?

    Dave: I study English with Mr. John

2. Corry: __________ does he usually come here?

    Larry: In the afternoon.

3. Fadia: __________ lives in that house?

    Tom: Mr. Edward.

4. Jessica:  __________ does the athlete run?

    Jack: He runs quickly.

5. Teacher: __________ old are you?

    Student: I'm 16 years old.

6. Waiter: __________ one do you like? Milk or tea?

    Guest: Coffee, please.

7. Brendan: __________ is my bag?

    James: In your locker.

8. Dan: __________was Jimmy absent yesterday?

    George: He was absent because he had a cold

9. Rick: __________ long have you lived in Bandung?

    Thomas: For two years.

10. Chester: __________ came to your house last night?

    Eddy: Mrs. Michelle

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